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08/05/2026 — 23:57
Open the PDF to the chapter on "Kriteria" (Criteria). Kridalaksana emphasizes that a word's class is determined by where it can appear relative to other words. For example:
Berikut adalah uraian mendalam mengenai kelas kata dalam bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan klasifikasi Harimurti Kridalaksana. Urgensi Kelas Kata dalam Linguistik Open the PDF to the chapter on "Kriteria" (Criteria)
Klasifikasi Kelas Kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia | PDF - Scribd Urgensi Kelas Kata dalam Linguistik Klasifikasi Kelas Kata
“Following Kridalaksana (2007), word classes are determined not by semantic notions alone but by morphological potential (e.g., ability to receive affixes) and syntactic distribution (e.g., position relative to negation atau ‘not’). This study adopts his distinction between (lexical: verbs, nouns, adjectives) and kata sinremantis (functional: prepositions, conjunctions, particles).” adjectives) and kata sinremantis (functional: prepositions
Harimurti Kridalaksana mengklasifikasikan kata berdasarkan tiga kriteria utama:
Kridalaksana's taxonomy is notable for its granularity, particularly the inclusion of the "phatic" category, which he described as a relatively new invention in the Indonesian context. The thirteen categories are: Verba (Verbs): Action or state words. Adjektiva (Adjectives): Descriptors of qualities or properties. Nomina (Nouns): Words referring to people, places, or things. Pronomina (Pronouns): Substitution words for nouns. Numeralia (Numerals): Words indicating number or quantity. Adverbia (Adverbs):